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	<title>Comments for Vukutu</title>
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	<link>http://www.vukutu.com/blog</link>
	<description>away beyond many a far meridian</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 20 Feb 2010 05:56:36 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Comment on Doing a PhD by Simon</title>
		<link>http://www.vukutu.com/blog/2010/02/doing-a-phd/comment-page-1/#comment-631</link>
		<dc:creator>Simon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Feb 2010 05:56:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.vukutu.com/blog/?p=1667#comment-631</guid>
		<description>I still maintain (as I&#039;m sure I&#039;ve mentioned, probably many times) that the most important quality you can bring to a PhD is the stubborn determination to get the damn thing done. Way better than noble thoughts about advancing knowledge, and much more likely to get you through the reading and the shit that will doubtless be cast on you from on high.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I still maintain (as I&#8217;m sure I&#8217;ve mentioned, probably many times) that the most important quality you can bring to a PhD is the stubborn determination to get the damn thing done. Way better than noble thoughts about advancing knowledge, and much more likely to get you through the reading and the shit that will doubtless be cast on you from on high.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Vale:  Stephen Toulmin by Larry Teabag</title>
		<link>http://www.vukutu.com/blog/2009/12/vale-stephen-toulmin/comment-page-1/#comment-598</link>
		<dc:creator>Larry Teabag</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Dec 2009 00:47:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.vukutu.com/blog/?p=1440#comment-598</guid>
		<description>My original post to Norm had two purposes. The first was to show that his argument was hopelessly mangled - his interpretation of what it means to metaphorically &quot;chuck a thing in a skip&quot; was so broad as to be inapplicable in any conceivable scenario. I would be comforted if you could acknowledge this point.

The second, and minor point - which I now regret raising as it is threatening to muddy the water with a lot of unnecessary technicalities - was that his interpretation of metaphorically &quot;chucking a thing in a skip&quot; did not &lt;em&gt;even&lt;/em&gt; correspond to the standard procedure of logical negation. &lt;em&gt;If&lt;/em&gt; this phrase was to have a simple, clear-cut logical meaning - Norm&#039;s assumption not mine - then surely it should be that, should it not? But I make no claims that it should have such a straightforward interpretation. In fact it obviously does not.

So, if we are to discuss the applicability or otherwise of De Morgan&#039;s laws to political disputes, then I look forward to it. But I request that you don&#039;t misrepresent my position. In particular, it is inaccurate to suggest that I am trying to inflict some nightmarish formalistic &#039;enterprise&#039; on everyone, with Norm playing the role of the heroic resistance and defender of commonsense. 

That may be how he is trying to frame the debate, but in fact the contrary is true. If I am to be taken to task for applying broad, abstract principles of logic to a political dispute, then it seems fair that he should recieve the same treatment (with perhaps added force), since it was he who first introduced them into the discussion!

I just pointed out that he did so rather ineptly.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My original post to Norm had two purposes. The first was to show that his argument was hopelessly mangled &#8211; his interpretation of what it means to metaphorically &#8220;chuck a thing in a skip&#8221; was so broad as to be inapplicable in any conceivable scenario. I would be comforted if you could acknowledge this point.</p>
<p>The second, and minor point &#8211; which I now regret raising as it is threatening to muddy the water with a lot of unnecessary technicalities &#8211; was that his interpretation of metaphorically &#8220;chucking a thing in a skip&#8221; did not <em>even</em> correspond to the standard procedure of logical negation. <em>If</em> this phrase was to have a simple, clear-cut logical meaning &#8211; Norm&#8217;s assumption not mine &#8211; then surely it should be that, should it not? But I make no claims that it should have such a straightforward interpretation. In fact it obviously does not.</p>
<p>So, if we are to discuss the applicability or otherwise of De Morgan&#8217;s laws to political disputes, then I look forward to it. But I request that you don&#8217;t misrepresent my position. In particular, it is inaccurate to suggest that I am trying to inflict some nightmarish formalistic &#8216;enterprise&#8217; on everyone, with Norm playing the role of the heroic resistance and defender of commonsense. </p>
<p>That may be how he is trying to frame the debate, but in fact the contrary is true. If I am to be taken to task for applying broad, abstract principles of logic to a political dispute, then it seems fair that he should recieve the same treatment (with perhaps added force), since it was he who first introduced them into the discussion!</p>
<p>I just pointed out that he did so rather ineptly.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Vale:  Stephen Toulmin by peter</title>
		<link>http://www.vukutu.com/blog/2009/12/vale-stephen-toulmin/comment-page-1/#comment-597</link>
		<dc:creator>peter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Dec 2009 22:13:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.vukutu.com/blog/?p=1440#comment-597</guid>
		<description>But what can &quot;validity&quot; mean (line 1 of para 2) if not all the assumptions of the abstract formalism ever apply in any real-world domain? 

I am questioning your entire enterprise, especially since De Morgan&#039;s laws are not even the only possible rules (ie, the axioms on which they are based give rise to different rules if different axioms are chosen).   In other words, there are many formal logics, not just one, so even without any experience of the world, a reasonable person would question your application of this one logic to human reasoning.  This subject is too long for a comment, so I&#039;ll respond with another post in a few days.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>But what can &#8220;validity&#8221; mean (line 1 of para 2) if not all the assumptions of the abstract formalism ever apply in any real-world domain? </p>
<p>I am questioning your entire enterprise, especially since De Morgan&#8217;s laws are not even the only possible rules (ie, the axioms on which they are based give rise to different rules if different axioms are chosen).   In other words, there are many formal logics, not just one, so even without any experience of the world, a reasonable person would question your application of this one logic to human reasoning.  This subject is too long for a comment, so I&#8217;ll respond with another post in a few days.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Vale:  Stephen Toulmin by Larry Teabag</title>
		<link>http://www.vukutu.com/blog/2009/12/vale-stephen-toulmin/comment-page-1/#comment-596</link>
		<dc:creator>Larry Teabag</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Dec 2009 19:10:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.vukutu.com/blog/?p=1440#comment-596</guid>
		<description>&lt;em&gt;the puritanical, Descartian desire to impose abstract formalisms onto practical reasoning quite contrary to local and particular sense&lt;/em&gt;

I plead not guilty! I&#039;m well aware that formal symbolic logic is of limited value in most human discourse. In most practical arguments, such universal, general, timeless, logical techniques do not produce anything which isn&#039;t fairly obvious anyway. (Our subconsiouses seem to be ahead of the game on that score.)

That isn&#039;t to say that such rules are not valid, though. Framing a question suitably and identifying its precise assumptions and conclusions can lift it from its local situation into the timeless (in my view, anyway). Usually though, this framing is enough on its own to make the conclusion fairly obvious. The law of deduction, or whatever, is not then especially useful as an analytical tool - I&#039;m not claiming otherwise.

When all goes smoothly, such general logical architecture goes largley unnoticed, as it should. My point - misrepresented in the post you link to - is that if you do try to exploit it to force through conclusions which are to any extent non-obvious, it is quite possible to make a mess of it, and this may be simply your mistake, rather than illustrative of the unsuitability of the tools, as &lt;a href=&quot;http://tamponteabag.blogspot.com/2009/12/horse-that-norm-flogged-autopsy.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Norm demonstrated&lt;/a&gt;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>the puritanical, Descartian desire to impose abstract formalisms onto practical reasoning quite contrary to local and particular sense</em></p>
<p>I plead not guilty! I&#8217;m well aware that formal symbolic logic is of limited value in most human discourse. In most practical arguments, such universal, general, timeless, logical techniques do not produce anything which isn&#8217;t fairly obvious anyway. (Our subconsiouses seem to be ahead of the game on that score.)</p>
<p>That isn&#8217;t to say that such rules are not valid, though. Framing a question suitably and identifying its precise assumptions and conclusions can lift it from its local situation into the timeless (in my view, anyway). Usually though, this framing is enough on its own to make the conclusion fairly obvious. The law of deduction, or whatever, is not then especially useful as an analytical tool &#8211; I&#8217;m not claiming otherwise.</p>
<p>When all goes smoothly, such general logical architecture goes largley unnoticed, as it should. My point &#8211; misrepresented in the post you link to &#8211; is that if you do try to exploit it to force through conclusions which are to any extent non-obvious, it is quite possible to make a mess of it, and this may be simply your mistake, rather than illustrative of the unsuitability of the tools, as <a href="http://tamponteabag.blogspot.com/2009/12/horse-that-norm-flogged-autopsy.html" rel="nofollow">Norm demonstrated</a>.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Gray on Akerlof and Shiller by Simon</title>
		<link>http://www.vukutu.com/blog/2009/11/gray-on-akerlof-and-shiller/comment-page-1/#comment-592</link>
		<dc:creator>Simon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Nov 2009 16:07:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.vukutu.com/blog/?p=1430#comment-592</guid>
		<description>I haven&#039;t read enough to Shackle&#039;s work to know &quot;A Treatise on Probability&quot;, but I have read &quot;Decision, Order and Time in Human Affairs&quot; (The copy I read was published in 1961) which develops an initial version of what became possibility theory. 

Of course, the way that theory has developed doesn&#039;t make it necessarily any better a foundation for decision making than the usual model though, so far as I am aware, nobody has looked at whether it is or is not.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I haven&#8217;t read enough to Shackle&#8217;s work to know &#8220;A Treatise on Probability&#8221;, but I have read &#8220;Decision, Order and Time in Human Affairs&#8221; (The copy I read was published in 1961) which develops an initial version of what became possibility theory. </p>
<p>Of course, the way that theory has developed doesn&#8217;t make it necessarily any better a foundation for decision making than the usual model though, so far as I am aware, nobody has looked at whether it is or is not.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Next, the Literature Nobel by Alex</title>
		<link>http://www.vukutu.com/blog/2009/10/next-the-literature-nobel/comment-page-1/#comment-579</link>
		<dc:creator>Alex</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Oct 2009 11:03:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.vukutu.com/blog/?p=1359#comment-579</guid>
		<description>Hehe. But how long till he gets the one for Physics?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hehe. But how long till he gets the one for Physics?</p>
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		<title>Comment on Congratulations, Bam! by Simon</title>
		<link>http://www.vukutu.com/blog/2009/10/congratulations-bam/comment-page-1/#comment-574</link>
		<dc:creator>Simon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Oct 2009 01:38:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.vukutu.com/blog/?p=1343#comment-574</guid>
		<description>I wake up to the radio, and sometimes, as with the announcement of the Nobel Peace Prize, the news merges with my dreams and I&#039;m not sure at first that I didn&#039;t dream the news item.

Seemed a bit incongruous that the next piece on the news was about how Obama has to reach a decision about whether to deploy more troops to Afghanistan. But then again, I guess it is a measure of the ness Bush/Cheney left us in.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I wake up to the radio, and sometimes, as with the announcement of the Nobel Peace Prize, the news merges with my dreams and I&#8217;m not sure at first that I didn&#8217;t dream the news item.</p>
<p>Seemed a bit incongruous that the next piece on the news was about how Obama has to reach a decision about whether to deploy more troops to Afghanistan. But then again, I guess it is a measure of the ness Bush/Cheney left us in.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Congratulations, Bam! by Posts about Andrew Sullivan as of October 10, 2009 &#187; The Daily Parr</title>
		<link>http://www.vukutu.com/blog/2009/10/congratulations-bam/comment-page-1/#comment-573</link>
		<dc:creator>Posts about Andrew Sullivan as of October 10, 2009 &#187; The Daily Parr</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Oct 2009 12:45:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.vukutu.com/blog/?p=1343#comment-573</guid>
		<description>[...] he’s on develops engine trouble and Richard hears God direct him to this new work … Richard   Congratulations, Bam! &#8211; vukutu.com 10/10/2009 Congratulations to President Barack Obama for the award of the 2009 [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] he’s on develops engine trouble and Richard hears God direct him to this new work … Richard   Congratulations, Bam! &#8211; vukutu.com 10/10/2009 Congratulations to President Barack Obama for the award of the 2009 [...]</p>
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		<title>Comment on The Mathematical Tripos at Cambridge by Simon</title>
		<link>http://www.vukutu.com/blog/2009/10/the-mathematical-tripos-at-cambridge/comment-page-1/#comment-569</link>
		<dc:creator>Simon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 Oct 2009 18:24:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.vukutu.com/blog/?p=1294#comment-569</guid>
		<description>Back when I was there (mid to late eighties) the Times was still publishing the results of the Tripos, in every subject, and not just the results of the final (third year) examinations, but the results of the end-of-year exams each year. That was a little disconcerting. Especially when you did badly.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Back when I was there (mid to late eighties) the Times was still publishing the results of the Tripos, in every subject, and not just the results of the final (third year) examinations, but the results of the end-of-year exams each year. That was a little disconcerting. Especially when you did badly.</p>
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		<title>Comment on The Mathematical Tripos at Cambridge by The Mathematical Tripos at Cambridge IM Consultant</title>
		<link>http://www.vukutu.com/blog/2009/10/the-mathematical-tripos-at-cambridge/comment-page-1/#comment-565</link>
		<dc:creator>The Mathematical Tripos at Cambridge IM Consultant</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Oct 2009 03:11:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.vukutu.com/blog/?p=1294#comment-565</guid>
		<description>[...] the original:  The Mathematical Tripos at Cambridge          By admin &#124; category: management consultants &#124; tags: apparently, became-written, city, [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] the original:  The Mathematical Tripos at Cambridge          By admin | category: management consultants | tags: apparently, became-written, city, [...]</p>
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